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December 2019

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In Education

List of Change in States of Matter

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Have you observed how ice melts when it is kept outside the fridge? The ice is available in solid form but when the temperature is not maintained, it turns into water, which is the liquid form. Drying up of ponds and rivers is an example of a change in state from liquid to gaseous form. So what is changing states of matter?

Changing states of matter is defined as the change in the physical state of the matter. Changing states of matter is a reversible change and do not include any chemical changes. 

After learning the definition, the next question would be, why is there a change in the phase of these matters? The answer is when there is a change in the temperature and/or pressure, a phase change occurs. The interactions between the molecules of these matters are dependent on the parameters, such as temperature and pressure. 

What are the different states?

Following are the different states of matter:

  • Solid: Solids can either melt into liquids or sublime into gases. Solids are obtained by deposition or by freezing process.
  • Liquid: Liquids vaporize into gases or solidify into solids. Liquids are obtained either by condensation or by melting of solids.
  • Gas: Gases can be changed into plasma, or to liquids, or into solids. Gases are obtained through processes such as sublimation of solids, vaporization of liquids, and recombination of plasma.

Different processes involved in change in states of matter

  • Melting

The change in which the substance changes from a solid phase to the liquid phase is known as melting. Melting of an ice cube is an example of this process.

  • Freezing

The change in which the substance changes from the liquid phase to the solid phase is known as freezing. Freezing of sweetened cream into ice cream is an example of this process.

  • Vaporization

The change in which the substance changes from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase is known as vaporization. Example of this process can be observed when acetone is used as a nail paint remover. 

  • Condensation

When the gaseous state changes into a liquid state, that process is known as condensation. Condensation of water vapour into dew drops is an example.

  • Sublimation 

The process in which solid changes into gas is known as sublimation. Dry ice converting into carbon dioxide gas is an example of sublimation.   

  • Deposition

The process in which gaseous state changes into solid-state is known as a deposition. The solid layer of the mirror is obtained by depositing silver vapour.

  • Ionization

The transformation of the gaseous state into a plasma state is known as ionization. 

Interested to learn more about states of matter and other concepts of Physics such as accuracy and precision, stay tuned with BYJU’S or subscribe to our YouTube channel.

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In Home Improvement

Epoxy Resurfacing in Glendale CA

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Epoxy Flooring: What Are The Advantages?

If you are familiar with epoxy flooring, it is most likely a flooring you associate with large commercial buildings such as warehouses and hospitals. But there is a new trend – using epoxy flooring in your home. Epoxy is a synthetic material composed of two different chemical components. This material produces a sturdy surface that has traditionally been very bland. However, with the evolution of hard flooring rather than carpet being used in homes, epoxy has become a favorite contender and is now available in many different styles and colors. Are you looking for epoxy resurfacing in Glendale CA? There are a host of fine companies who specialize in epoxy flooring.

Why Should I Choose Epoxy Flooring?

While it is well known that epoxy floors are rugged, there are many other reasons why they might be a good choice for your home:

  • Design capabilities – Epoxy flooring can provide a neutral floorground for your decor or you can choose a brighter color to lighten your space. Also available are flaked and lava flow metallic epoxies to create a more artistic, customized look.
  • Affordability – Epoxy can be installed directly onto concrete and the cost is one of the least expensive in flooring choices.
  • Non-Porous – Epoxy resists oil, grease, bleach, and any other spill. In addition, epoxy flooring does not hold bacteria or germs. Cleaning is a snap! No more cleaning your carpet or grout in your tile floor.
  • Long Lifespan – Epoxy flooring last longer than any other flooring except concrete. Concrete requires sealing and can be used as the base of an epoxy coating. Removing marks from epoxy flooring is a breeze with a magic eraser.

Should I Install My Own Epoxy Flooring?

Although installing epoxy flooring is not that difficult, it is a long process and requires knowledge about the best practices of installation. Mistakes can be costly and there is no warranty on do-it-yourself projects. Some things to consider:

  • The concrete you are using for your base must be prepared. All cracks and holes must be repaired and the concrete must be properly cleaned.
  • Timing is a concern. Once your epoxy is mixed, you only have about 2 hours to spread the mixture.
  • Multiple applications with 12 hour drying times make a DIY project a test of patience. If you are installing within your home, this can be inconvenient and may even mean you need to find somewhere else to stay.

As you can see, epoxy flooring is an exciting way to upgrade and beautify your home. Living with flooring that will stand the test of time AND look stunning at the same time, makes the decision an easy one. Epoxy resurfacing in Glendale CA should be a cinch as there are a myriad of professional companies located in the area.

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In Law

Remain Silent When Pulled Over for DUI

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If you’re pulled over for on suspicion of driving under the influence the best thing you can do is say nothing. It may seem counterintuitive, but silence is golden in this situation. At your first available opportunity, call an Orange County DUI defense attorney, so you can get the situation taken care of as best as possible.

The Scenario

You’re driving home from a New Year’s Eve party, anticipating that you’ll have the best year ever. Suddenly you see red and blue lights in your rearview. You remember having a couple of glasses of champagne, but you’re sure you’re not over the legal limit. You think you can talk your way out of a ticket because you’ve done it before. You have this in the bag.

The officer approaches and asks if you’ve been drinking, and you tell him you’ve had two glasses of champagne.

The Reality

You’ve just admitted to consuming alcohol, and you don’t truly know if your blood alcohol count (BAC) is below the legal limit. The officer can now administer a field sobriety test which he can interpret at his discretion.

A police officer can use anything you say against you.

Use Your Right to Remain Silent

Be polite, and provide your license, insurance, registration, and any other requested documents. You’re still required to comply with the officer’s requests or commands. However, this doesn’t include answering questions that might incriminate you.

Even if he hasn’t read you the Miranda Rights, you can invoke your right to remain silent. While it may be tempting to try to finesse the situation with small talk and casual conversation, police officers are trained to smell your breath and listen for signs of impairment. The more you speak, the deeper the hole you may be digging for yourself.

Some officers might even try to charm you into a conversation attempting to confirm their suspicion or extract incriminating evidence. Don’t be fooled.

In some cases, the officer might decide he doesn’t have enough evidence to detain you any longer, and in others, he might believe a field sobriety test is necessary.

Choose a Blood Test

If you were lucky enough for the officer to let you go, count your blessings and use better judgment in these types of situations.

If the officer decides to conduct a field sobriety test you can refuse it, opting for a blood test. This requires a trip to the police station or testing facility, but since breathalyzer tests can be unreliable, it may be in your favor to choose the more accurate blood test.

Call an Attorney

When in doubt, keep your mouth shut and call an Orange County DUI defense attorney. It can save your assets and protect your driving record.

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In Health

Essential oils and healthy lifestyle

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A natural and chemical-free lifestyle is the latest trend. Using healthy and safe products which rank much lower on the toxicity scale are in demand and ruling the way of life in modern times. Although the transition is gradual, it is evident. People are consciously making efforts to getting rid of unsafe products and substitute better natural products in their place. The Australian essential oils are a vital component of this natural, safe and serene lifestyle. There are many benefits you can draw from every single essential oil. Each one is playing a variety of roles in our lives. Earlier the users were limited to medicinal purposes. But now these oils have found a place in almost all our activities. These have become household articles serving many purposes at the same time.

  • Essential oils in your living room, laundry room, and kitchen

If you are a beginner of the essential oil lifestyle, it would be great to start with keeping the oils and related literature in your living room. Use the oils in your diffusers to get a pleasant aroma throughout the day. It will benefit you, your family, and the guests and keep everyone in a good mood and high energy. You can also put a few drops in the indoor plants or air conditioning system to keep the fragrance circulating. Use of essential oils in hand wash, dish wash, and household cleaners is also a great option to keep the entire house fresh. Many essential oils can be your constant cooking companions and elevate the flavours of your dishes. You can also use them in washing vegetables and laundry detergents.

  • Essential oils in bathrooms

Essential oils are now vital ingredients in your bathroom and makeup products. You can find foaming soaps, shampoos, and conditioners with essential oil contents. You can even get toothpaste with peppermint and lemon oil extracts. Opt for face wash and deep cleansers with essential oil which provide enhance cleaning and are gentle to your skin. There are many creams, serums, hair oils, and massage made with the essential oils like lavender, tea tree, lemon, orange, peppermint, etc. These products are highly effective and safe at the same time. You can choose the products which suit your skin type and particular problems. For the most natural experience, use essential oils diluted with carrier oils or water for all these purposes.

  • In the form of supplements

Many essential oils also serve as supplements. These oils boost your mood, immunity, and strength and keep you active all day long. Some of these oils are excellent anti-oxidants, while others are rich in nutrients like omega 3 and vitamins. These are great supplements to give you glowing skin and healthy and shining hairs.

  • For wellness

Essential oils are extensively used for overall wellness. The wellness is determined by considering physical, mental, social, environmental, spiritual, intellectual, occupational and financial elements. While many of these elements depend on you, essential oils provide essential support for physical, mental and environmental wellness.

  • Physical and mental wellness

Essential oils are potential suppliers of nutrition and help in getting ample sleep. It reduces stress and provides immense improvement in physical and mental wellness.

  • Environmental wellness

Using these oils keep you closer to mother nature. You seamlessly part away from chemicals and contribute to the wellness of the environment.

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In Lifestyle

6 Things that Will Make Your First Baby a Breeze to Care For

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The excitement of getting pregnant, especially for the first time is a once in a lifetime experience. For this reason, planning for the arrival of the baby is full of great excitement.

You will consult, read, research, and even spend hours on Pinterest. Once the baby arrives, you have to adjust your life to accommodate with the new arrival, which can be a challenge.

Before and after the baby arrives is tiring. There are things you can do and have prepared in advance to make your time easier during the first few months.

Have a Pediatrician

If this is your first baby, it is the best time to look for a pediatrician. Do not just settle for anyone but seek referrals from friends and relatives. You can also browse online websites and surveys if your hospital has subcontracted some.

You definitely do not want to have your baby without any pediatrician in mind. Booking a pediatric before the birth of the baby will help you schedule appointments without any challenges. The meet and greet appointment will help you have a smooth pregnancy journey.

Install Baby Car Seat

Get your car ready. Hire a lightweight baby capsule for your vehicle well before the baby is due. Dedicate your time to select the best capsule for your baby. Having this all prepared in advance saves the stress and hassle of trying to arrange this near your due date.

Invest in a Waterproof Bed Pad

This is for you and not for the baby. The bed pad will help prevent any mattress damage if your waters break during the night. With it, you do not have to get nervous about sleeping because you are near your due date. Acquire one and place it under the sheet on your side of the bed.

Don’t Deny Help

Accepting the help of family members and friends for a couple of days is one of the best things you can do. They can help you with laundry, pick up some groceries, hold the baby and let you relax for a while.

Do not feel you have to allow everyone who calls in for a visit. We put up a mother and baby sleeping sign on our front door to let visitors know we were resting. People accepted this and came back at another time.

Help your Baby Bond with Dad

Your voice and that of Daddy are different. His touch and voice will give you a break because it will be the beginning of the bonding process. This will also enable the baby to get used to someone else other than you.

It will be hard in the beginning. However, you can make it easy by creating a routine of feeding your baby and letting them rest. Leave them alone and ensure your baby cannot see you even if when you are around. This is how your child will learn different ways to get comfort.

Learn how to Get your Baby to Sleep

For every new parent, sleep becomes a focal point. It is not easy to tell whether your baby is tired or not. Still, you do not know how to get your baby to sleep. Well, if you seem to battle with all these questions, you can get help from your pediatrician before the baby arrives.

Besides, you can get help from nurses. They have different tips and ways of doing things. Let them show you what will work for you.

If you want to learn from an example then look at Gordon Ramsay and his wife, how they give attention to their child Megan Jane Ramsay.

You should not get discouraged with breastfeeding because it can be a challenge for the first few days or weeks. Allow your baby to lead the way and be patient. Relax, babies come when they are ready. The experience is amazing.

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